Telecommunications Essay examples -- essays research papers

What is Telecommunications?Telecommunications enables people close to the world to contact sensation another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas. It usually involves a transmitter and one or more recipients linked by a technology, much(prenominal) as a telephone agreement, or computer mesh (LANs or WANs), that transmits information from one place to another. Devices calld for telecommunications commode deepen diametric types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic marks. These signals then toilette be transmitted to different types of media such as telephone wires, or tuner waves. Once the signal reaches its destination it then gets converted back into an comprehendible message, such as the sound on a telephone, video on a video screen, or pictures on a computer monitor, Telecommunications in addition allows to send and receive personal messages across town, between countries, and to and from outer space. It in an y case lets the key medium for news, data, information and entertainment. Telecommunication messages can be move in a variety of ways, and by a wide scat of gizmos (radios, televisions, telephones, computers, etc.). They can be sent from one sender to a hotshot receiver (point-to-point) or to many receivers (point-to-multipoint). Point-to-point transmission usually involves telephone conversations or a facsimile (fax) message. Point-to-multipoint transmissions (also called broadcasts), provide the basis for commercial radio and television programming. Most personal computers communicate with each other and with larger networks, such as the internet, by using the ordinary telephone line. Since the telephone network functions by converting sound into electronic signals, the computer must first convert its digital data into sound. They do this with a device called a modem, which is go around for modulator/demodulator. A modem converts a stream of 1s and 0s from a computer into an linear signal that can be transported over a telephone network. The modem of the receiving computer demodulates the analog signal back into a digital form that the computer can understand. The internet can also be accessed by higher stimulate sources, such as cable, DSL and ISDN.Telecommunications systems deliver messages using a turn of events of dif... ... they need to be in, or may have several errors contained in them.Routers Connect network segments and intelligently direct data. They are used to marry LANs to WANs. It operates at the network layer of the OSI model. The strength of a router lies in its intelligence, they can determine the shortest fastest path between nodes. The internet relies on millions of routers around the world.Switches Subdivide a network into smaller logical pieces. Operates from the Data merge layer of the OSI model. By having multiple ports, they can make better use of limited bandwidth and prove more cost efficient then bridges. for each on e port on the switch acts like a bridge, and each device connected to a switch effectively receives its own dedicated channel. In other words, a switch can turn a overlap channel into several channels.Network Operating Systems A special system software designed to manage data and other resources on a server for a number of clients. Network operating systems also provide the ability to manage network security, network users and groups, protocols, and networked applications.