Pharmacy Technician

Unit 1 ramify A Pharmacology at Work 1. What atomic number 18 the requirements for dispensing schedule II and III prescriptions? Name some examples of each. Schedule II can only be prescribed in person, unless its an emergency. Schedule IIs dispensing is very strict since it has a high possibility of abuse. An example of schedule II would be morphine, fentanyl and hydromorophone. Schedule III has a moderate authority for abuse. Unlike schedule II which doesnt have refills on prescriptions, Schedule III can be refilled five times at heart six months. This has to be approved by a physician.Examples of schedule III are anabolic steroids and codeine with aspirin or acetaminophen. Internet Research 1. Research the passage options for trained pharmacy technicians. Write a short ( both to three paragraphs) report card outlining the qualifications sought by potential employers and explaining how this course will jockstrap you succeed in the job market. appoint at least ii Internet sources. One of the first requirements for being a pharmacy technician is the age, which is 18 social classs experienced. Pharmacy technicians rulerly guide under supervision of a pharmacist, meaning they are looking for anyone who has somewhat of a working experience.They do need someone that they can swear on as far as knowing their information, which means that a well educated candidate is much needed. Dedication and hard work are other minor requirements as well. This course will help me succeed since it provides a very fine background of being a pharmacy technician. in that location are a lot of different topics that helps any aspiring technician in achieving what they want to achieve in the future. The course offers so some(prenominal) opportunities to grow and exsert ones knowledge as a pharmacy technician. Unit 1 PART B Pharmacology at Work 2. let off the concepts receptor, agonist, and antagonist. * Receptor it is a specific protein molecule that communicates with a messenger. The receptors are on the surface, or sometimes within the cell. They work simultaneously with messengers. * Agonist it enhances natural reactions of the body. It can bind with a receptor, in which gives the same similar cellular response if the messenger and receptor binds. * Antagonist drugs that does the oppo internet site of the agonist. It will bind with the receptor site, and it will preclude the response, and to a fault it will inhibit the natural reaction as well. 3.Define half-life. If a drugs half-life is six hours, how long would it take to remove the drug from the body. * half-life it is the estimated time that it takes to eliminate drugs from the body. It is written in T1/2. If the drugs half-life is six hours, it would take 30 hours to 42 hours to eliminate the drug. Unit 1 PART C 4. List causes for and discuss altered drug response in the elderly. * There are 4 master(prenominal) changes that causes altered drug response in the elderly. Absorption chang es regard the breaking down of the drug. It makes it harder as they age to consume and absorb certain drugs.Distribution changes are changes in the body composition of an elder. This affects the main dispersal of the drugs throughout the whole body. Elimination changes are princip everyy ca utilize by a weakened kidney. In order to eliminate certain drugs, a healthy kidney is needed. transfiguration changes such as impaired metabolism can also cause altered drug response. All of these changes in an elderly person can affect their drug response, which results to an altered drug response. 5. List and explain three things to keep in mind when dosing a child. * Making sure that the drug dosage is mainly appropriate for the childs age. Carefully check all computations that involve the height and weight of a child. * Take time to reevaluate the intervals that are accustomed to all the dosages. Unit 2 PART B Diseases and drug Therapies 2. Explain why you would not mix amphotericin B with normal saline. * Mixing amphotericin B with normal saline can cause precipitation. Amphotericin B is used to interfere with cell wall permeability, which means it cannot be mixed with other drugs that might cause precipitation. 3. Explain how pulse dosing deeds. * Pulse dosing is a type of dosing that occurs in one week per month.Pulse dosing can be used to track fungal nail infections. Unit 3 PART A 4. Discuss local anesthetics. Include (a) advantages and (b) order of function loss. a. Local anesthetics produces transients and it causes a loss of common sense in a certain type of body. The advantages of local anesthetics is that all types of nervous tissues are affected, which includes sensory and motor. It is reversible, but has a recovery in it. b. The order of function loss is as follows * Pain cognizance * Temperature sensation * Touch sensation * Proprioception * Skeletal muscle tone 5. Discuss narcotics.Include (a) reactions and (b) analgesic ladder. a. Narcotics ar e drugs that alleviate pain. It can cause local spasms and reduced additive movement. Some of the more common effectuate are less alertness, urinary retention, constipation, drier mouth, and inflammatory process. b. Analgesic ladder it is a guideline that will help which type of narcotics to use, depending on the pain rate. Unit 3 PART C Dispensing Medications Identify a possible disease state that is being treated. 1. 25 year old woman Parlodel * Prolactin secretion 2. 10 year old boy Zarontin * Absence seizures 3. 50 year old man Parlodel * Parkinsons disease . 50 year old man Sinemet * Parkinsons disease 5. 20 year old man Symmetrel * Influenza 6. 50 year old man Emsam * Depression 7. 50 year old man Provigil * Excessive Sleepiness 8. 10 year old boy Ritalin * ADHD 9. 35 year old man Rilutek * Amyoptrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 10. 25 year old woman Betaseron * Relapsing-remitting MS Unit 4 Part B Diseases/Drug Therapies 6. Discuss the agents used to treat obesity listed in t he chapter and their mechanism of action. * Here are some of the agents used to treat obesity diethylpropion, phentermine, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, and sibutramine.There are several effects of these drugs such as central nervous system stimulation, GI symptoms of dry mouth, nausea, and also cardiovascular hypertension. Dispensing Medications 7. Which are the most common forms of hepatitis? Which forms should one be immunized against? What is meant by at risk? * He most common form of Hepatitis is Hepatitis A. Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B can be vaccinated in order to prevent obtaining the disease. Hepatitis is at risk since it can easily deal if you dont get vaccinated. The different time periods required for Hepatitis vaccinations allows a less risk to spread the disease. Unit 4 Part CDisease/Drug Therapies 6. Fill in the following chart with names of appropriate medications. - Thizaide Diuretics Hydrochlorothiazide Methclothiazide - Loop Diuretics Bumetanide Ethacrynic acid Furosemide Torsemide Potassium-Sparing Diuretics Amiloride Epleronone spironolactone Triamterene - Osmotic Diuretics mannitol - Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors acetazolamide methazolamide - Miscellaneous DiureticsIndapamide Metolazone Unit 4 Part D Diseases/Drug Therapies 1. Identify four types of drugs used to treat arrhythmias. List deuce drugs per group. * Membrane-Stabilizing Agents Disopryamide and flecainide. * Beta Blockers acebutolol and atenolol. * Potassium Channel Blockers amiodarone and dofetilide. * Calcium Channel Blockers amlodipine and diltiazem. Unit 5 Part A 1. List four ways to draw a blank normal muscle function. * By blocking release of ACh * Prevent destruction of ACh at nicotinic receptors * Prevent ACh from reaching nicotinic receptors * Other agents that continuously bind to ACh nicotinic receptors 2. Explain how Ultram works It acts by binding to opiate receptors. It is used for severe and moderate pain. It is slow, but when it begins to act, paint con trol appears to be equal to what narcotics provide. Unit 5 Part B 3. List the symptoms of diabetes * Infections that are frequent * Glycosuria * Polyuria and Nocturia * Vomiting, weight loss, nausea, visual changes * Slow wound healing 4. List and identify the differences in the thyroid medications. * There are two types of thyroids that are needed of medications. Hypothyroidism is treated with levothyroxine or thyroid extract in comparison to Hyperthyroidism which is treated with propylthiouracil and methimazole.Unit 5 Part C 1. Define the term fungicide, disinfectant, germicide, and antiseptic. * Fungicide Chemical compounds or biological organisms used to kill or inhibit fungi or fungal pores. * Disinfectant It has the ability to inhibit all forms of infectious organisms without being toxic to the patient or inducing sensitization of human tissues. * Germicide Ability to destroy microorganism. * Antiseptic Used to disinfect instruments and to treat accessible infection in the or al cavity and the body surfaces. Unit 6 Part A 2. Define remission Remission is the condition in which a tumor is inactive with no cell division or growth which is the main goal for chemotherapy. 3. Define resistance * Resistance is the lack of reactivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy. Unit 2 Part A Internet Research 2. Research one of the disease states mentioned in this chapter. Write a short report that describes the disease, its etiology, signs, symptoms, and treatments. List your Internet sources. Chlamydia Description Chlamydia is a disease caused by bacteria, Chlamydia trochamatis. It is often transmitted sexually, and is one of the most common STDs.Etiology Chlamydia trochamatis is a bacteria that requires a host. The bacteria react differently in males and females. Signs and Symptoms Male symptoms include burning sensation while urinating, discharge from the penis, tenderness of the testes, and rectal discharge. Female symptoms include burning sensation while urinating, rectal pain, pain while having sexual intercourse, and discharge from vagina. The signs can be tested by sampling discharge from urethra from males, while cervical secretions from females. Treatments Antibiotics work well against bacteria related disease.Some of the treatments are tetracyclines, azithromycin, or erythromycin. Internet Resources http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002321/ Chapter 3 Part B Internet Research 1. Find Internet resources listing potential drug and food interactions for three of the antidepressants discussed in this chapter. Do you think the information provided on these sites is reliable? Why or why not? Create a bow listing the drugs you researched along with their corresponding drug and food interactions. Internet resources * http//www. cfids. org/resources/antidepressants. sp The information provided on this specific website is reliable. There are a lot of sources provided that supports whatever was provided. All of the information listed is also consistent in comparison to the book that we are using for the course. MedicationInteractions Bupropion Do not take if there is a history of an eating disorder FluoxetineMultiple potential drug and food interactions VenlafaxineCaution if high blood pressure, heart, liver, or kidney disease is present take with food MitrazapineSpecial warnings potential drug interactionsUnit 4 Part A 2. Select three prescription medications discussed in the chapter. Locate the manufacturers Web site for each. Describe your process for decision the manufacturer Did you need to go to another Web site first or did a search on the drug name lead you nowadays to the site? What type of information was available on the manufacturers site? Did it list side effects? Did it list indications and contraindications? Create a table with the manufacturers Web site address and a brief description of the sites information related to that particular drug.Drug Ipratropium-albuterol (Combivent) Web site addres s http//www. combivent. com/ sketch description (from the website) Combivent is the only short-acting bronchodilator that provides 2 different medicines in a single metered dose inhaler. Drug Dextromethorphan (Delsym) Web site address http//www. delsym. com/cough-medicine? utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=delsym&utm_campaign=delsym Brief description (from the website) Delsym is the 1 recommended Over-The-Counter single active ingredient cough suppressant among InternistsFrom the two websites listed, the manufacturers listed every information that the consumers need. All I needed to do was google search it and the website will be the first one to pop out. Some of the information available were the side effects, indications and also contraindications. Unit 6 Part B Internet Research 3. herbal medicines have become increasingly popular. Use the internet to research two of the herbal remedies covered in this chapter. List two or three medicinal benefits as well as precautions of use for each. List your Internet sources.Herbal Medicine 1 Ginseng Source http//www. herbalremedypro. com/ginseng. htm Medical Benefits It is used for sufferers of libido. Ginseng can also boost ones immune system. Lastly, it can control blood sugar as well, which can help many diabetic patients. Precautions Not taking ginseng along with other medications, and also you cannot take ginseng under certain conditions such as being pregnant. Herbal Medicine 2 Valerian Source http//tlc. howstuffworks. com/family/valerian-herbal-remedies. htm Medical Benefits It is mainly used to cure anxiety and lack of sleep.It is also a bath additive which relaxes the body. Precautions One of the main precautions is just drug abuse. Explain why professionalism is heavy to the pharmacy technician. Visit pharmacies in your area and observe the pharmacists and technicians working there. What characteristics do they exemplify? Professionalism is such an important aspect of any job in the medical field. The reason is because you have to be able to keep things in confidentiality, which requires professionalism. Another aspect of professionalism would be inscription and trust that you will do your job rightfully.When I visited my local area to observe pharmacists and technicians, the first thing I see is the way they handle themselves. any costumer that comes up to them they already knows what to do. All the protocols and everyday procedures, they do it with little effort. Even though they are composed well, majority of them have nice accessible personalities still. One thing about being professional is the ability to be approached by a customer. Overall the characteristics of these jobs interest me, because I myself have certain qualities that are perfect to be a pharmacy technician.