Wednesday, May 15, 2019
Psychologists and Jury Selection Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Psychologists and Jury option - Term Paper ExampleThe researcher states that in case such as Bruno Hauptmann, there could be strong in the public eye(predicate) mood against the accused which could influence the dialog box to convict the innocent. Here, the jurists personality characteristics and traits might laugher an important role. In a media intensity society, it is finically true as it often wages psychological wars to mobilize public opinion over what it considers as truth. The trial of O. J. Simpson was characterized by continued media interest and public fascination with his actions and statements. The belief that he got away with murder even led to proposals to reform and restrict the jury system. The certainty necessary to punish nay accused could be accumulated by the jurists establish on their prejudices and worldview. Most importantly, according to Greene et.al, truth is elusive, and in the legal system, all truth seekers atomic number 18 prevail over to human er ror, even though the system seems to assume that they approach infallibility. The failure to achieve perfection in our finis making will become evident as the steps in the trial edge are reviewed. Jury sentiments are directly a product of jurists opinions, attitudes and beliefs. Attorneys have two options for selecting new juries. starting of all, a panel of prospective jurors need to be identified which is known as venire. Secondly, a go known as voir dire is employed to question and select the eventual jurors. It involves every jurist telling truth about himself/herself. This process naturally involves elimination as the jurists who hold biases over a particular case are dismissed from the trial. Only the ones who hold a free mind and free from limitations are selected. There is a difference between evaluators conclusions and Juries decisions. It has been found that citizens believe a jury decision offers more procedural fairness (greater thoroughness, better representation of the community, fewer personal biases affecting decisions) than a decision by a judge. Jury sentiments are the major cause for the discrepancies in the judicial verdicts. In their famous survey, Kalven and Zeisel, after reviewing the multitude of discrepancies, used this term to cover all trials in which, in the judges view, the jurys verdict was detrimentally determined by factors beyond the evidence and the honor. Especially in victimless crimes, there could a stronger tendency for sentiments towards the culprit. In some cases, if the case gets more brotherly importance through media intervention, the number of jurists may be relatively high. It is very difficult even to clench the jury selection procedure just as it would involve discrimination against minority religions, races, nationalities and other knowable groups.
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